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SWQ_13
5.12.2007 |
Risk
participation |
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Question: |
Name: ABDUL AZIZ BALOUCH
Bank B, C, D, E and F participated in a trade transaction fronted by Bank A.
According to
Bank A they are fronting an LC transaction as such and booked an LC
liability with them, however in terms of nature / wording /clauses of
instrument , it is a SBLC with Bank D, hence Bank D created a SBLC
liability in their books.
The Risk participation agreement signed by all banks indicates the
transaction as LC.
Is Bank D at the right path / track to book a SBLC liability which differs
from the fronted Bank (A) liability.
Regards
Aziz Balouch
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Answer
(from
Kim Christensen) |
Dear Aziz Balouch,
We have been discussing this one in the editorial
board - but we are not sure that we able to provide a thorough answer. There
exist no standard for such participations - basically it is regulated by an
agreement between the participating banks - so it may well be ok - if the
agreement is clear.
If you need further you are free to elaborate.
Thanks
Kim Christensen
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Aziz Balouch |
Dear Mr. Kim,
Thanks for clarification.
I would like to understand, whether this will be
appropriate for all participating banks to book different liabilities in
their books according to their understanding of instrument whereas the Risk
Participation Agreement signed by all of them represent a particular
instrument.
Regards
Aziz Balouch
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Kim Christensen |
Dear Aziz
Under normal circumstances each of the participating
banks will book their own liability in their own books.
So based on your case it could be done so that bank
D will book the full
Standby - but then also indicate the part covered by
the other banks - so that the net liability will reflect their own risk.
The other banks will then book their own liability
in their own books - based on the risk participation agreement.
Best regards
Kim Christensen
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Aziz Balouch |
Dear Kim,
Thanks again.
Let me present like this.
1. There is a Risk participation agreement between
all banks which covers a underlying transaction of an LC.
2. Bank A which is fronting the transaction book a
liability in their books under LC
3. In terms of text and clauses of instrument, Bank
D (Member bank) feels that it is a SBLC; hence book a SBLC liability in
their books unto the extent of their sharing.
Now, the situation is that few banks booked LC
liability with them treating the transaction as an Letter of Credit whereas
other banks are booking SBLC liability assuming it as an SBLC. Would it be
appropriate for all banks to book two different liabilities under / against
a single transactions which are contradictory to each other.
Regards
Aziz Balouch
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Kim Christensen |
Dear Aziz,
For the outset this sounds strange - however it
again depends on the agreement made.
I have seen some of those agreements where the
master bank will handle the commercial LC - and of course book it as such
(of course their net liability). These agreements have been structured in
such a way that the handling (including document examination) is done by the
master bank. The master bank will inform the others when the deal balance of
the LC is decreased.
If the agreement is structured in such a way - you
may argue that it looks like a standby credit from the perspective of the
other participating banks - as they are not part in the commercial LC - and
their risk would only materialise if the master bank does not receive funds
due to default at the issuing bank.
Best regards
Kim Christensen
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